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Morpho Butterfly

morpho butterfly

morpho butterfly wave interference produces iridescence

The iridescent color of the morpho butterfly is produced by tiny ridges on the scales of the wing that have the shape of a Christmas tree, when viewed in cross section. The branches of the Christmas tree form about 15 staggered layers on a nano-scale, called “laminae,” which process the incident light somewhat like a filter. As light is reflected from the laminae, certain wavelengths are enforced and others are cancelled out, called “wave interference.”

These little Christmas trees are arranged 65 per scale on the wing, and the spacing between the laminae must be precisely controlled to a certain fraction of the wavelength, in this case 1/8 (about 50 nanometers). The ridges are meticulously arranged with such precision on the scales, and the numbers are staggering.

The actual color observed depends on the path length to the observer, so some will see purple while others see blue-green. The beauty is truly “in the eye of beholder.”

Does anyone suppose that could happen by chance? One cannot imagine the complexity of the optical physics and mathematics required to design this light processor.

These butterflies cannot possibly be the product of chance, random evolution and natural selection. Is there a selective advantage to having these gorgeous wings? They have been observed by aircraft pilots over the jungle in Brazil where they live--it makes them vulnerable to predators. The morpho butterfly is truly a miracle of intelligent design of the Creator.

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